PAEDIATRIC ORTHOPEDIC
What do pediatric orthopedists specialize in?
Pediatric orthopedists specialize in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions specifically in children, utilizing both surgical and non-surgical approaches tailored to each child's needs.
How do children differ from adults in orthopedic care?
Children's bodies are still developing, affecting how they respond to injuries, abnormalities, and medical conditions differently than adults. This requires specialized knowledge and care approaches unique to pediatric orthopedics.
What are some common conditions treated by pediatric orthopedists?
Pediatric orthopedists treat a variety of conditions including limb and spine deformities, gait abnormalities, fractures, bone infections, and tumors, all of which may present differently in children compared to adults due to ongoing growth and development.
When should a child be referred to a pediatric orthopedist?
Children should be referred to a pediatric orthopedist by their primary care provider when there are concerns related to growth irregularities, mobility challenges, spinal abnormalities, or any other musculoskeletal issues that require specialized evaluation and treatment.
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder caused by irreversible brain damage that can occur before, during, or after birth. This damage primarily affects muscle tone and coordination, leading to muscle tightness and spasticity in limbs and sometimes the trunk. The orthopedic management of cerebral palsy includes physiotherapy to improve mobility, medications like botox injections to reduce muscle tightness, and various surgical interventions. These surgeries, such as tendon transfers and pelvic osteotomies, aim to correct muscle imbalances, stabilize joints, and improve overall functionality and quality of life.
Club Foot
Clubfoot is a congenital deformity where one or both feet are rotated inward and downward. It involves the bones, muscles, tendons, and blood vessels and is treated effectively when addressed soon after birth. The Ponseti method, involving gentle manipulation and casting, followed by bracing, is the standard treatment. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to adjust the foot’s tendons, ligaments, and joints for proper alignment and functionality.
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly in infants and young children, leading to instability or dislocation. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, which may include harnessing to secure the hip in the socket, casting, or surgery to correct the alignment and ensure proper joint development. Early intervention is key to preventing long-term complications and ensuring normal hip function.
Deformity Correction
Deformity correction involves the use of specialized frames known as fixators to correct limb shortening or deformities caused by congenital conditions, infections, trauma, or other factors. These fixators, available in various designs, gradually realign the bones into their proper position, promoting correct growth and function. This treatment is vital for restoring normal limb structure and improving the overall quality of life.
Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness in both the upper and lower limbs, stemming from a defect within the muscle tissue. This condition can manifest early in childhood or during adolescence, varying by type. Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are among the most prevalent forms. Children with these conditions often need surgical interventions to correct deformities in the limbs or spine, or to stabilize the hip joints.
Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy
Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy (OBPP) is a serious birth injury, occurring in approximately 1.5 out of every 1000 births. This condition is particularly prevalent in newborns with shoulder dystocia, who face a risk 100 times greater than average. Additionally, larger babies are at a 14 times higher risk of developing OBPP. Conversely, twin or multiple pregnancies and cesarean sections appear to offer some protective benefits against this condition. Our clinic specializes in treating children with OBPP, regularly performing reconstructive surgeries such as contracture release, corrective osteotomies, and the modified quads procedure to improve function and quality of life.
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Choosing pediatric orthopedic care from Dr. I. Satish Raju ensures specialized expertise in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions specific to children, backed by extensive training and experience. Dr. Raju combines advanced surgical and non-surgical techniques with a compassionate approach, focusing on personalized care tailored to each child's developmental stage and condition.
His holistic treatment philosophy integrates cutting-edge technologies and comprehensive rehabilitation strategies, emphasizing patient-centered care that supports optimal recovery and long-term health.
Families trust Dr. Raju for his commitment to effective, empathetic orthopedic care that addresses both the physical and emotional needs of young patients, ensuring they receive the best possible outcomes.
